PP15 PUBLIC AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION OF TUBERCULOSIS: A SURVEY ANALYSIS

UN Daut1 , T Abdul Aziz1
1 UPM, Selangor, Malaysia

Introduction:

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge globally. Understanding public awareness and perceptions of TB is crucial for designing effective health education and intervention programs.

Objectives:

To evaluate public awareness and perception of tuberculosis (TB) among different demographic groups.

Methodology:

A survey was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitudes of the public regarding TB. Respondents' demographics, including gender, age group, and ethnicity, were recorded. The survey comprised questions on knowledge about TB's transmission, symptoms, and treatment, as well as public perceptions and attitudes towards TB patients.

Results:

A total of 65 participants took part in the survey, with a majority being female (66%), aged 18-30 (58.5%), and Malay (72.3%). Knowledge about TB: Most respondents recognized TB as an infectious disease caused by germs, aware that TB primarily affects the lungs and can be fatal if untreated. However, misconceptions about TB transmission were noted, particularly regarding the sharing of utensils. Public Perception towards TB Patients: Mixed feelings were observed in public attitudes towards TB patients. While some respondents expressed empathy and understanding, others exhibited fear and social stigma. Gender differences were notable, with females generally having higher awareness of TB being a contagious disease and its bacterial cause. Younger individuals (18-30) were more knowledgeable about TB being contagious and treatable compared to older age groups.

Conclusion:

The survey highlights a moderate level of public awareness about TB, with significant gaps in understanding its transmission and treatment. There is also a notable presence of stigma and fear towards TB patients. These findings suggest the need for targeted educational campaigns to address misconceptions and improve public attitudes towards TB patients, ultimately aiding in better disease management and prevention efforts.